Napoleon III with Eugenie ruled as Emperor from 1852-1870…

… as France was again an Empire.  During this time Napoleon built an estate for Eugenie, who was very unhappy in marriage and wanting to contribute to the arts and sciences.  Her “Barritz” drew the most fashionable society to France once again.

(Photo:  Chateau de Pierrefronds.. residence and center for arts and sciences)