A list of early synthetic dyes…

..  includes the new “indigo” which is used for blue jeans today.  Most of the aniline dyes were named for war skirmishes in Europe.

1858: magenta by Vergoon

1861:  Methylviolet by Lauth

1862:  Hofmann’s Violet

1862: Bismarck Brown by Martus and Lightfoot – the first water soluble dye

1863: Black by Light foot

(Photo: 1830 linen dyed with natural indigo)